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600 credit score · First-Time Homebuyer Loans

First-time buyer with a 600 credit score

First-time homebuyer with a 600 credit score: FHA solid, conventional approaching, DPA within sight, and smart next steps.

Reviewed by Juan Fernando Romero, NMLS 2557318Updated
Key takeawayFHA is comfortable at 600, more lenders, smoother approvals, same 3.5% down.

What concretely changes at 600

  • FHA is comfortable at 600, more lenders, smoother approvals, same 3.5% down.
  • Conventional is one push away at 620; HomeReady 3%-down waits on the other side.
  • Select DPA programs start appearing (some local programs go to 600–620); the big state programs still want 640.
  • Strategy bifurcates: buy FHA now, or sprint to 620–640 for conventional + DPA.

Requirements at this band

FHASolid at 600, 3.5% down
Conventional620 minimum, 20 points away
DPALimited; major programs at 640
ConcessionsFHA 6% / conventional 3–6% by down payment

Figures are typical market ranges as of October 2026. Actual terms depend on the lender, your credit, the property and the program, and are confirmed on your Loan Estimate or term sheet.

Smart moves at 600

  • Price the wait: 20–40 points unlocks conventional and DPA, often worth 60–90 days.
  • If buying now, FHA with seller concessions is the optimized play.
  • Get on a rapid-rescore plan immediately; do not drift.

FAQ

FHA now or wait for conventional?

Compare total cost: FHA today (with lifetime MIP factored) vs. conventional in 3–6 months. Include price appreciation in the math.

Can I get DPA at 600?

Some local/city programs, yes. State flagships (Hometown Heroes, Georgia Dream) require 640.

How fast can I reach 640?

With utilization paydowns and clean history, 60–120 days is realistic for many files.

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