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Cash-Out Refinance vs HELOC for Investors: which is better?

Bottom lineInvestors with a low existing rate should keep it and add a HELOC for flexibility. Investors with a high rate or who want a large lump sum for the next purchase often do better replacing the loan with a cash-out refinance.
Reviewed by Juan Fernando Romero, NMLS 2557318Updated

Side by side

Cash-Out RefinanceHELOC for Investors
Existing mortgageReplaced with a new loanKept in place
Access to cashLump sum at closingRevolving line you draw as needed
Interest rateUsually fixedUsually variable
Closing costsFull refinance costsLower, sometimes zero
Best whenCurrent rate is high or you need a large sumCurrent rate is low or needs are ongoing
Investment useDown payment on next rentalOngoing rehab or reserves

Figures are typical market ranges as of October 2026. Actual terms depend on the lender, your credit, the property and the program, and are confirmed on your Loan Estimate or term sheet.

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Frequently asked questions

Can investors get a HELOC on a rental property?

Yes, though fewer banks offer them on investment properties than on primary homes, and terms are tighter: lower max loan-to-value and higher rates.

How much cash can I pull out with a cash-out refinance?

On investment properties, most programs cap at 70 to 75 percent loan-to-value. On a primary home, up to 80 percent with conventional.

Will a cash-out refinance hurt my DSCR on future purchases?

It increases your monthly debts, which can affect DTI-based loans. DSCR loans qualify on property rent, so the impact is smaller there.

Is the interest tax deductible?

Interest on funds used to buy, build, or improve a rental is generally deductible as a rental expense. Consult your tax advisor for your situation.

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