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FHA Loan vs Conventional Loan: which is better?

Bottom lineFHA usually fits credit below ~680 or high DTI; conventional usually fits credit above ~700 because PMI is cheaper and can be removed.
Reviewed by Juan Fernando Romero, NMLS 2557318Updated

Side by side

FHA LoanConventional Loan
Minimum credit580 (500 w/ 10% down)620
Minimum down3.5%3% (first-time)
Mortgage insurance1.75% upfront + annual; often life of loanPMI, removable at 80% LTV
OccupancyPrimary onlyPrimary, second, investment
Max DTIHigher with AUSUp to ~50%

Figures are typical market ranges as of October 2026. Actual terms depend on the lender, your credit, the property and the program, and are confirmed on your Loan Estimate or term sheet.

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